8 Dwarf Fruit Trees That You Can Grow Indoors or Out

Thai Semi-Dwarf Lime Tree

The Thai semi-dwarf lime is a great indoor and outdoor plant because it’s self-pollinating, it produces a decent amount of fruit, and it’s simple to care for. It also stays fairly compact and doesn’t require much pruning.

“If you like to cook, you’ll want to have a Thai lime tree,” says Jen McDonald, a certified organic garden specialist and co-founder of Garden Girls. “The leaves smell amazing and are often used in Southeast Asian dishes.” 

• Growing Zones for Containers: 4 through 9
• Size: 6 to 8 feet in containers
• Growing conditions: Full sun with southern exposure; chunky potting soil with excellent drainage; less frequent, deep watering 

Northland Semi-Dwarf Blueberry

While more of a bush than a tree, the Northland semi-dwarf blueberry still has colorful fruits and beautiful foliage that will enliven your living room. It’s also very cold-hardy and will yield 15 to 20 pounds of berries once it matures.

Additionally, the Northland is self-pollinating and will turn into a stunning display of yellow and orange in the fall season, too.

• Growing Zones for Containers: 3 to 7
• Size: 3 to 4 feet in containers
• Growing conditions: Full sun; acidic, well-drained soil; regular watering

Mediterranean Olive Tree

This beautiful evergreen tree will produce long, gray-green foliage with white blossoms before eventually yielding rich black olives. It’s self-pollinating, but expect to wait one to two years for fruit to appear.   

• Growing Zones for Containers: 7 and lower
• Size: 8 to 10 feet in containers
• Growing conditions: Full sun; sandy, well-drained soil; keep consistently moist but not overwatered during the growing season 

Vandalay Sweet Cherry

This Canadian variety ripens mid-summer and offers intoxicating white blooms along with firm, reddish-black fruits. Although the Vandalay Sweet Cherry is self-fertilizing, you’ll get a significantly larger amount of fruit by planting a pollinator nearby. 

• Growing Zones for Containers: 5 through 9
• Size: 12 feet in containers
• Growing conditions: Full sun; loamy soil with significant drainage; less frequent, deep watering

Little Cado Avocado Tree

Fortunately, while regular avocado trees reach towering heights, the Little Cado dwarf variety usually sits at around 10 feet tall. However, while these trees may grow quickly and produce beautiful foliage, they can be very high-maintenance.

“It is more sensitive to cold than citrus trees, and also likes to be watered more often,” says Laura Janney, CEO of The Inspired Garden. “It also gets very tall and needs to be repotted every year, but someone who’s up for a challenge may enjoy growing one.” 

• Growing Zones for Containers: 8 and lower
• Size: 10 to 12 feet in containers
• Growing conditions: Full sun with southern exposure; well-draining soil; less frequent, deep watering with moist air is ideal (humidifier recommended)

Dwarf Nana Pomegranates

The dwarf nana pomegranate is a small shrub that thrives in hotter climates, and will fit into your home as easily as a statuesque tree. This particular variety produces pretty flowers that attract pollinators when outside, and yields sweet, delicious fruit.

“If you’re looking for a tree purely based on aesthetics, this might just be the one for you,” says McDonald.

• Growing Zones for Containers: 7 and lower
• Size: 3 feet in containers
• Growing conditions: Full sunlight; sandy, loamy, well-draining soil; less frequent, deep watering

Dwarf Persian Lime Tree

Another plant that requires a higher level of maintenance is the dwarf Persian lime tree. It’s more sensitive to cold, and can take several years to produce its first fruit. “You’ll need to use a citrus fertilizer during the growing season,” says Janney. “Then, pinch the leaves to encourage the plant to focus on giving energy to its blooms and fruit.” 

However, even with a few challenges, the tree’s aromatic scent and abundance of delicious fruit might just make it worth your while. 

• Growing Zones for Containers: 2 to 7
• Size: 3 to 6 feet in containers
• Growing conditions: Full sun with southern exposure; well-draining soil; less frequent, deep watering with moist air (humidifier recommended)

Arbequina Olive Tree

Olive trees make for trendy home décor, but they’re also more sensitive to heat than citrus trees and need less water. “Not all dwarf olive trees bear fruit,” warns Janney. “However, the Arbequina is one of the easiest.” 

This Spanish evergreen is self-fertilizing and the most tolerant variety to cold. You’ll want to use cactus or sandy soil if you plant it in a container—and don’t expect it to produce fruit for two to three years. 

• Growing Zones for Containers: 7 and lower
• Size: 8 to 10 feet in containers
• Growing conditions: Full sun; sandy, well-drained soil; keep consistently moist (but not overwatered) during the growing season